The Post-9/11 GI Bill^®: Who Qualifies and What Benefits Are Available Under this Program?

Congress passed the Post-9/11 GI Bill^® in 2008, providing an alternative and expanded benefits program for veterans and active service members serving on or after September 11, 2001. Also known as Chapter 33, the Post-9/11 GI Bill^® offers additional options for how and where military students can use educational benefits, as well as available stipends for housing and books. Unlike the Montgomery GI Bill^®, this updated program also gives service members the option to transfer unused benefits to spouses and/or children.¹

The Post-9/11 GI Bill^® did not replace or overhaul any existing veterans' benefits programs, and the Montgomery GI Bill^® of 1984 (Chapter 30) remains an available option for many servicemembers and reservists. Rather, Chapter 33 acts as an alternative program to give qualifying military students and their families more choices in how to claim and use their educational benefits.

Post-9/11 GI Bill^® Benefits

The core benefits of the Post-9/11 GI Bill^® still include 36 months of tuition payments to qualifying colleges, training programs, or technical education institutions. For public schools, this includes all resident tuition and fees; for private institutions, benefit payments will cover either the actual amount of tuition and fees or the national maximum per academic year for a private school (whichever amount is lower).

Benefits can be used for the following:

• Independent and distance learning
• Institutions of higher learning (undergraduate and graduate degrees)
• Vocational/technical training (non-college degree programs)
• National testing reimbursement
• Licensing and certification tests and prep courses
• Correspondence training
• Cooperative training
• Entrepreneurship training
• Flight training
• On-the-job training
• Tuition assistance top-up
• Tutorial assistance

However, benefits recipients can also claim available stipends for housing and school supplies—one key way the Post-9/11 GI Bill® offers expanded benefits when compared to the Montgomery GI Bill^®. Some of these additional benefits include:

• Monthly housing allowance
• Annual books and supplies stipend
• One-time rural benefit payment²

To see the current payment rates for the Post-9/11 GI Bill^® click here.

Yellow Ribbon Program

If you elect to use Post-9/11 GI Bill^® benefits while attending a private or out-of-state college or university, it's possible the tuition and fees may exceed the amount allowed by your GI Bill® entitlement. Participating in the Yellow Ribbon Program gives schools the opportunity to offset some or all of these additional costs by providing extra funding. Institutions that participate in the program make contributions toward tuition and fees that are then matched by the VA.

In order to qualify for additional funding from the Yellow Ribbon program, you must be eligible for the 100% benefit level under your Post-9/11 GI Bill^® entitlement and the school you choose to attend must participate in the Yellow Ribbon Grant program.³ A list of all institutions participating in the program can be found on the VA's website.

Am I Eligible for the Post-9/11 GI Bill^®?

Eligibility criteria for the Post-9/11 GI Bill^® include those who:

• Served at least 90 days on active duty on or after September 11, 2001
• Received a Purple Heart on or after September 11, 2001, and were honorably discharged after any amount of service
• Were discharged with a service-related disability having served at least 30 continuous days on or after September 11, 2001²
• Are a dependent child using benefits transferred by a qualifying Veteran or service member²

How Do I Claim Post-9/11 GI Bill^® Benefits?

If you choose to claim benefits from the Post-9/11 GI Billl^®, you must first make an irrevocable election in writing to the VA. Once enrolled, you may no longer be eligible for any other veterans' education benefit programs.

If your release from active duty was before January 1, 2013, there is a 15-year time limitation for use of benefits. For individuals whose last discharge date is on or after January 1, 2013, the time limitation has been removed under the Forever GI Bill - Harry W. Colmery Veterans Educational Assistance Act.

Unlike the Montgomery GI Bill^®, tuition benefits are paid directly to the college or institution in which service members or family members are enrolled (plus any additional funds from the Yellow Ribbon Program, if applicable). Annual and monthly stipends are paid to veterans.

Learn more at https://www.va.gov/education/about-gi-bill-benefits/post-9-11/

Resident Rate Requirements

Under Section 702 of the Veterans Choice Accountability Act, public colleges and universities must charge in-state tuition to qualifying veterans in order to be eligible for tuition benefits. To learn more about who qualifies for resident tuition rates under Section 702, click here.

Can I Transfer My Post-9/11 GI Bill^® Benefits?

The Post-9/11 GI Bill^® offers a unique transferal-of-benefits option that allows active-duty servicemembers to transfer all or part of their unused benefits to a spouse, children, or a mix of both. The Department of Defense must approve all benefits transfers, and the person receiving transferred benefits must be enrolled in the Defense Eligibility Enrollment Reporting System (DEERS).⁴

To be eligible to transfer benefits, servicemembers must make the request while on active duty and must commit to an additional period of service based on their current status (outlined below):

• Have completed at least 6 years in active duty and/or the Selected Reserve and
• Must commit to an additional 4 years of service (from the date on which benefits were elected

Rules and limitations regarding how and when transferred benefits may be used are different for spouses and for children, and certain benefits may not become available until after service members are released from active duty. Full rules for spouses and children accessing benefits can be found here.

Questions about using your GI Bill^® benefits? Learn more about tuition and fees for military students at AIU.

¹Congress.gov, HR 5740 – 110th Congress (2007-2008), on the internet at https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/house-bill/5740/textU (visited January 6, 2025).
²U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, "Post-9/11 GI Bill® (Chapter 33)," on the internet at https://www.va.gov/education/about-gi-bill-benefits/post-9-11/ (visited January 6, 2025).
³ U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, "Yellow Ribbon Program," on the internet at https://www.va.gov/education/about-gi-bill-benefits/post-9-11/yellow-ribbon-program/ (visited January 6, 2025).
⁴ 4 U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, "Transfer Post-9/11 GI Bill® to Spouse and Dependents," on the internet at https://www.va.gov/education/transfer-post-9-11-gi-bill-benefits/ (visited January 6, 2025).

GI Bill® is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). More information about education benefits offered by VA is available at the official U.S. government Web site at www.benefits.va.gov/gibill.